Mastering LAMP Installation on Ubuntu Server, LAMP is a software stack that is commonly used for web development. It stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
Before we begin, make sure you have the following:
Prerequisites
The first step is to update your Ubuntu server’s package repository and upgrade the system. Open up a terminal and enter the following commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
This will update your system’s package repository and install any available updates.
The next step is to install the Apache web server. Apache is one of the most popular web servers in the world and is used by millions of websites. To install Apache, enter the following command:
sudo apt install apache2
This command will download and install Apache on your Ubuntu server.
After Apache is installed, you need to start the Apache service. To do this, enter the following command:
sudo systemctl start apache2
This command will start the Apache service on your Ubuntu server. You can verify that Apache is running by opening up your web browser and navigating to your server’s IP address or domain name.
The next component of the LAMP stack is MySQL. MySQL is a powerful relational database management system used by many web applications. To install MySQL, enter the following command:
sudo apt install mysql-server
During the installation process, you will be prompted to set a root password for MySQL. Make sure to choose a strong and secure password.
After MySQL is installed, it is recommended that you run the MySQL secure installation script to secure your MySQL installation. To run the script, enter the following command:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
The script will guide you through several steps to secure your MySQL installation. You will be prompted to set the root password, remove anonymous users, disable remote root login, and remove the test database.
The final component of the LAMP stack is PHP. PHP is a server-side scripting language used to create dynamic web pages. To install PHP and its dependencies, enter the following command:
sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql
This command will install PHP and the necessary modules to run PHP applications on your Ubuntu server.
After PHP is installed, you can test it by creating a PHP info file. To do this, create a new file called info.php in the Apache web root directory by entering the following command:
sudo nano /var/www/html/info.php
Add the following PHP code to the file:
?php</phpinfo();?
Save and close the file. You can now test PHP by navigating to http://your_server_ip/info.php in your web browser. If everything is working correctly, you should see a page with information about your PHP installation.
In this tutorial, we have shown you how to install LAMP on a Linux VPS. The LAMP stack is a powerful web development platform that consists of Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, you can easily set up a LAMP stack on your Ubuntu server and start developing web applications. also, you can Read How to Install XAMPP on a Linux VPS in 5 Minutes?